- Consultant and teacher of internal medicine, rheumatology and clinical immunology at Kasr Al-Aini, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
- PhD and Master’s degree in Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Cairo University
- British Fellowship in Internal Medicine, England
- Rheumatology specialty from the Federation of the Royal Colleges of Physicians in the United Kingdom and the British Rheumatology Society
- Member of the Royal College of Physicians, London
- Member of the Egyptian Society of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology
